Democracy and Its Alternatives: Understanding Post-Communist Societies
How well have the east Europeans done in a decade of democracy-building? One indicator, these authors argue, is public opinion. From their in-depth polling data for nine states (the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Belarus, and Ukraine), the authors conclude that the public in even the most democratically advanced postcommunist countries is less than wildly approving; in many cases, tolerance for undemocratic alternatives, including those of the past, rivals support for the status quo. All the same, large percentages would prefer genuine democracy if it could be had. This preference, along with the public's apparent patience and the significant but not decisive importance of current economic hardship, implies that the builders of democracy still have time and leeway -- provided they do not make a hash of it.
Related
Socio-political conditions in the former communist bloc do not favour the development of that tolerant political culture which is essential to democracy and economic progress.
"The historical nature and development of Finnish-Russian relations... should tell us not only some things about Finland but also some seldom-recognized things about Russian foreign policy under Stalin".
German reunification ranks high on George Bush's impressive list of foreign policy achievements. Philip Zelikow and Condoleezza Rice's engaging account reveals how American leadership won the day.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.