NATO Transformed: The Alliance's New Roles in International Security
Written before nato's intervention in Kosovo, this book provides a comprehensive and serious review of NATO's historical evolution to its new post-Cold War roles. Yost analyzes NATO's often contradictory relations with its former adversaries as it lurched from the Partnership for Peace to enlargement and hovered between inclusiveness and effectiveness. A long chapter examines the chances for European autonomy within NATO and the alliance's involvement in the Yugoslav wars, arguing that allied consensus on future collective security and intervention, whether or not through the U.N. Security Council or the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, does not yet exist. Tragically, Kosovo is only the most recent and dramatic example. Yost's warnings about the tension between traditional collective defense and recent domestic interventions, and the difficulty of preserving unity without a clear enemy (or with too many enemies) are timely and judicious.
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Nineteen eighty-four has been a quiet year in U.S.-West European relations--a year during which these Western countries had the luxury of organizing a large number of conferences for intellectuals and public figures to ask themselves whether George Orwell's bleak warnings had actually been prophetic (if they had been, these colloquia could not have been held) and whether Soviet reality resembled Orwell's vision of totalitarianism. What actually happened in the relations among these nations was less interesting than what did not happen.
Not much attention was paid in March 1985, when the European Council, whose members include the chiefs of state and government of the 12 member states, decided that it should constitute a single market by 1992. After all, the European Community had been established in 1957 with the goal of a common market, and many people believed that the goal had been reached; tariffs within the Community had been abolished, a common external tariff put in place and a controversial common agricultural policy instituted.
France's foreign minister, Hubert Vedrine, is often charged with being anti-American. As his new book shows, however, his brand of realist diplomacy is more subtle and pragmatic than his American critics see it.
