Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World -- Told from the Inside by the Man Who Ran It; Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat
Anyone who can describe the Marburg virus -- a hideous organism that liquefies body organs -- as "promising material" clearly has an unusual job. And Biohazard, a chilling confessional memoir of a former senior scientist in the Soviet biological weapons program, shows just how unusual this job was. Alas, this book also has the usual irritating conventions of its genre, such as elaborately quoted conversations that occurred 15 years ago and a hairbreadth escape from the KGB, provided no doubt by Alibek's ghostwriter Handelman (the former Moscow correspondent of The Toronto Star) and Alibek's American handlers. Still, this fascinating and disturbing work shows how seriously the Soviets took biological warfare. Almost as alarming is Alibek's assertion that his American counterparts were far less interested in learning what their enemies had achieved than in how much of their stockpile they had destroyed.
Equally important, although far less dramatic, is Biological Weapons. A Nobel laureate in medicine and a former president of Rockefeller University, Lederberg has long warned those who would listen of the threat posed by biological weapons. These dense, scholarly essays make compelling reading. They include broad policy analysis by the secretary of the navy, Richard Danzig, who has focused government attention on this subject, as well as historical and legal accounts and case studies on the acquisition and detection of the use of biological agents. The editor concludes by reproducing his remarkably prescient 1970 speech to the U.N. Committee on Disarmament, whose warnings have been only partially heeded.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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