A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China: An Investigative History
Combining the skills of an investigative reporter with a novelist's mastery of drama, Tyler has produced a suspense-filled account of the struggles of six presidential administrations in shaping a sustainable China policy. In vivid detail, filled with direct quotes and even descriptions of the participants' body language, he recounts the clashes of passions and personalities among the strong-willed people in the White House and the Washington bureaucracy, especially between national security advisers and secretaries of state (most famously, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Cyrus Vance). The stakes were exceedingly high -- so high, according to Tyler's information, that the United States and China came close to war on several occasions. Indeed, he believes that the danger of war still exists because of the insoluble problem of Taiwan. He points out that for five of the presidents, China policy was a function of containing the Soviet threat, thereby allowing concerns about the future of Taiwan to be set aside. But history moved on: Taiwan became democratic and developed a will of its own while the Soviet Union collapsed, leaving the U.S.-China relationship adrift. Tyler's gripping -- and alarmist -- story is recommended reading for both the novice and the specialist on Sino-American relations.
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For some months, 1966 promised to be a year of significant albeit gradual change in American policy toward Communist China. In a strange and paradoxical fashion, the emotional issues of the Viet Nam War opened the way for the most sober, responsible and even-handed public discussion of China since the Communists came to power. At Congressional hearings and in the mass media, scholars and leaders of opinion have dispassionately calculated the possibilities for change, and Administration leaders have in their customarily guarded language intimated that change was not impossible. Most significant of all, the American public demonstrated a gratifying degree of maturity by forgetting the old passions and asking for only facts and analyses about the new China. Our national mood was increasingly one of believing that with prudence and wisdom it would be possible to work toward gradually incorporating China into responsible world relationships.
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