Trapped in the Cold War: The Ordeal of an American Family
Of the vast number of books from the gulag, this one hits home with special force -- not just because it is written with an elegant clarity and modesty that belies deep thoughtfulness. When Hermann Field disappeared into Poland's terror machine in August 1949, he was as American as the next person and the newly named head of an architectural school in Cleveland. True, he was also the brother of Noel Field -- a communist sympathizer who had apparently served Soviet intelligence before being kidnapped and secretly handed over to the Hungarian secret police. The reason for their arrests does not matter. The absurdity of their fate serves merely as an essential counterpoint to the inquisitors' depraved but ritualized games. In turn, the games of resistance played by Field and his extraordinary cellmate over five years of internment give the book its special power.
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Socio-political conditions in the former communist bloc do not favour the development of that tolerant political culture which is essential to democracy and economic progress.
The West must open itself up to the states that Communism cleaved from Europe. Otherwise it risks undermining the values of its civilization, the very things worth sacrificing for.
Events in Poland since August 1980, the struggle of Polish workers for their rights, constitute a critical turning point in the history of the Soviet imperium. The situation, still completely unpredictable at the onset of the new year, holds much more importance for the future of the world communist movement, the Soviet empire, and the Soviet Union itself than the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the Polish revolt of the same year, the Czechoslovak reforms of 1968, and even the Stalin-Tito rupture of 1947-48. Its international implications are no less grave. Poland is the key country in the Soviet bloc in terms of strategic location, military and economic potential, and size of population. A major lasting change there could transform, if not destroy, the Soviet Union's East European empire.
