The Oil Kingdom at 100: Petroleum Policymaking in Saudi Arabia
A book for readers seeking a succinct statement on Saudi oil policy, its makers, and the institutional arrangements surrounding it. Well-chosen tables and graphs provide ready information on everything from production and proven reserves of major oil producers to changes in quality-of-life indicators (e.g., literacy and population per physician) in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states. Two short chapters on Saudi foreign policy treat Saudi relations not just with the United States and other major oil importers but with exporters as well. Obaid also assesses the Saudi policy of pumping more oil to force other producers out of the international market, rather than regulating production to ensure price stability. He marshals an informative and reasoned argument that Saudi Arabia actually has a sophisticated, well-organized oil industry and an appropriate oil diplomacy -- contrary to what many critics say.
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Thanks to a steady increase in oil output in recent years, Russia is now poised to displace Saudi Arabia as the key energy supplier to the West. But the kingdom has not welcomed Russia's gain. The emerging contest for oil dominance between Russia and Saudi Arabia will profoundly affect U.S. energy security, Russia's global role, Saudi power, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, not to mention the global economy.
A key reason for today's skyrocketing oil prices is the behavior of one of America's closest allies: Saudi Arabia. The world's largest oil exporter was the driving force behind the deal that turned off the spigots. Riyadh is risking a crisis with Washington because the once-flush kingdom has gone broke sustaining a vast welfare state for an exploding population. America must push the Saudis toward privatization and fiscal reform. The House of Saud must get its house in order.

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