Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide
The U.S.-Mexico border today is the most heavily traveled and one of the most heavily fortified land-crossings in the world. Vicente Fox has already set the cat among the pigeons with his call for an open border between the two countries. Just how provocative-and how politically impossible to implement-this suggestion is becomes immediately apparent in Andreas' remarkably timely book. Andreas argues that borders are not becoming irrelevant in the age of globalization. In fact, he compares the U.S.-Mexico frontier to the European Union's ever-tightening borders. In the American case, the borderless economy created by the North American Free Trade Agreement coexists with a barricaded confrontation point where law enforcement and law evasion face off with escalating intensity. As a result, the border-control operation has been transformed from a low-maintenance and politically marginal activity into an intensive, high-profile campaign against drugs and migrant labor-both of which Andreas sees as the inevitable, market-driven, and clandestine results of the growing economic relationship.
Related
The United States is spreading its aid and efforts too thin in the developing world. It should focus on a small number of "pivotal states": countries whose fate determines the survival and success of the surrounding region and ultimately the stability of the international system. The list should include Mexico, Brazil, Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Turkey, India, Pakistan, and Indonesia. A discriminating strategy for shoring up the developing world is a wise way to address traditional security threats and new transnational issues; it might be thought of as the new, improved domino theory. If effective, it could forestall the move in Congress to wipe out nearly all foreign aid.
Exaggerated claims and charges are obscuring the facts about the North American Free Trade Agreement. Over time, in almost every instance, what's good for Mexico would also be good for the United States.
The United States recently "discovered" Mexico. Potential oil reserves of 200 billion barrels helped focus our attention and sparked interest in forging some kind of special relationship with our southern neighbor. Concrete proposals range from a North American Accord or Common Market to less dramatic package deals that would swap petroleum for increased Mexican access to U.S. markets.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.