The French Overseas Empire
Quinn is a former American diplomat with considerable experience in the former French Empire. His book is a history of that empire "from within"-rather than "from below" or from the perspective of metropolitan France. He is good at pointing out the forms of conscious or unconscious racism that permeated French behavior and culture, and his account of French colonialism from the sixteenth century (where he begins with a woefully mistranslated fishermen's song) to the empire's collapse after World War II is comprehensive. Covering key individual actors as well as politics, economic domination, and culture, he also has much to say about the "military's and missionaries' Empire" of the nineteenth century and is keenly aware of the sprawling empire's diverse situations and conditions. De Gaulle gets due credit for having "allowed France to cut away cleanly" from obsolete entanglements. Despite minor typos and errors, a solid and impressive achievement.
Related
A new biography of Cardinal Richelieu shows him to be one of the greatest examples in history of the politician as high-stakes gambler. He may not have created modern France or made it the leading force in Europe, as some argue. But his actions paved the way for his successors to do so, which is no small feat.
The French always seem to be opposing the United States on some issue or other. They coddle Saddam Hussein and denounce American "cultural imperialism." Why is France so difficult to deal with? It is, quite simply, in a bad mood, unsure of its place and status in a new world. The French are jealous of America, which seems to run the world; afraid of globalization, which threatens to erode their culture; and ambivalent about European unification, which might drown out their voice. France must meet these challenges while struggling with a cumbersome statist economy and a rising extreme right. To do it all, France must transcend itself.
Can Louis XIV's consolidation of power in seventeenth-century France guide the way for state builders in Afghanistan today? Sheri Berman defends her case.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.