Seapower and Space: From the Dawn of the Missile Age to Net-Centric Warfare
Friedman, an appallingly prolific author, is also a gifted writer about matters technological. Even if large swaths of this book read like excerpts from American and Russian space-hardware catalogues, the sweep is interesting. Space technology played a far greater role in shaping naval warfare earlier than did its counterparts on land or at sea. From their beginnings in the 1960s, satellite reconnaissance, communications, and navigation shaped the technology and operational concepts of both the United States and the Soviet Union. The author carries the tale to the present day with discussions of antisatellite operations, the global positioning system, and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles as partial substitutes for space-based systems. A collection of interesting tales -- once one cuts through the acronyms, systems specifications, and buzzwords of the day.
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The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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