France-Germany in the 21st Century
The authors here all agree that the Franco-German couple after German reunification is at best a marriage of convenience, marked by disagreement and misunderstanding. The volume offers a fine historical overview by McCarthy and is further enhanced by David Calleo's equally good analysis of the present and Roger Morgan's scrupulously fair study of the euro's birth. Nevertheless, the book throws little new light on the Franco-German story or its effects on the European Union; it suffers from too much recent past and too little future. A petulant piece by Michael Sturmer demonizes former French President Francois Mitterrand and expresses sharp skepticism about the two "unlikely" partners. On European security, most of what is written has been overtaken by events since mid-1998, when France and the United Kingdom (not Germany) took the initiative to create a European rapid reaction force. The contributors say little about the prospects of enlargement -- which will raise formidable issues of economic, diplomatic, and institutional coherence for the EU -- or the relationships among France, Germany, and the United States.
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The two world wars are the mountain ranges that dominate the historical landscape of the twentieth century. We still live in their shadows, in America as well as in Europe. Only with these wars did European and American history begin to coincide. The revolutions of 1820, 1830, 1848 and the wars leading to the unification of Italy and Germany marked the nineteenth century in European history, while the major events in American history were the westward movement, the Civil War and mass immigration. These events had certain transatlantic connections, yet not decisive ones. But in the twentieth century the two world wars have been the main events in the history of Europe and America as well.
I Write this article not long after my visit to France, where I spent seven eventful days of great political importance. One essential purpose of my visit was to demonstrate to the German and French peoples and, indeed, to the whole world that the reconciliation between the two neighboring peoples on both sides of the Rhine has now become a reality.
In a major address on July 4, 1962, the President called for a partnership between the United States and Europe. With the passage of the Trade Bill this "great design" seems to have come a step closer. To many, the Atlantic Community beckons as the great hope of the 1960s. The possibility of establishing a vital Atlantic system is indeed one of the great opportunities of our time. It may well be that to future historians it will appear the distinctive feature of our decade, far transcending in importance the crises which form the headlines of the day.

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