India: Emerging Power
Cohen works from a grand geopolitical perspective, employing theories of international relations, to focus on India's trajectory in the 1990s. In that decade, the nation began moving away from the misguided policies of the past and toward a new status as a major Asian power. Cohen strives to be dispassionately analytical, but he cannot hide his soft spot for India. Thus he is eager to rationalize most Indian policies and quick to fault the actions of other powers, especially the United States. He is optimistic that India will continue to dismantle its old, bureaucratic way of doing things and expand its new, high-tech entrepreneurial economy. He skirts the question of how China's emergence will affect India but argues persuasively that Washington must carefully strengthen ties with New Delhi.
Related
After being shackled by the government for decades, India's economy has become one of the world's strongest. The country's unique development model -- relying on domestic consumption and high-tech services -- has brought a quarter century of record growth despite an incompetent and heavy-handed state. But for that growth to continue, the state must start modernizing along with Indian society.
India is on the verge of becoming a great power and the swing state in the international system. As a large, multiethnic, economically powerful, non-Western democracy, it will play a key role in the great struggles of the coming years. Washington has recognized the potential of a U.S.-Indian alliance, but translating that potential into reality will require engaging India on its own terms.
Over the last year, the U.S. and Indian governments struck a deal that recognizes India as a nuclear weapons power. Critics say Washington gave up too much too soon and at a great cost to nonproliferation efforts. Perhaps. But India could in time become a valuable security partner. So despite the deal's flaws and the uncertainties surrounding its implementation, Washington should move forward with it.
