Humane Warfare
This short book -- which takes as its starting point not Clausewitz but the philosophers Lin Yutang, Richard Rorty, Friedrich Hegel, and Judith Shklar -- will probably scare off most readers. That would be a pity, because Coker has an important argument. Stripped of its refinements, his case is that the West has attempted in recent years to wage war for humanitarian purposes, in a humanitarian way, and that effort has largely failed. As he puts it, "humane warfare heralds the military's increasingly ironic alienation from the battlefield and from battle itself." A grimy and cold U.S. special forces soldier or British Special Air Service trooper designating targets in the Tora Bora cave complex would probably find the remark either obscure or offensive, but it has a nub of truth. Coker scorns attempts to make war overly clean or precise, and with considerable erudition he lays out why it is both dangerous and implausible to do so. Yet would any reasonable person find the world a better place if Mullah Muhammad Omar were overthrown by hand-to-hand fighting rather than precision bombing, costing tens of thousands of lives and leaving cities devastated wastelands?
Related
The brutality in Kosovo, East Timor, and Rwanda has fed the conventional wisdom that tribal and nationalist fighting is raging out of control. It is not. Since the early 1990s, the number of new ethnic wars has dropped sharply and many old ones have been settled. The world has found a new way to manage secessionism and nationalist passions: granting autonomy, devolving and sharing state power, and recognizing group rights. Ethnic warfare's heyday may belong to the last century.
NATO's poorly planned adventure in Kosovo has brought a critical question to the fore: just how should Americans define their national interest in the information age? The Soviet Union is gone, and an information revolution has transformed the nature of power. Few "A list" threats to American security loom large today. Global telecommunications have made humanitarian crises in far-flung places impossible to ignore. But before the United States embarks on another costly human rights crusade, Americans should recognize that moral values are only part of a foreign policy. Other essential priorities remain. If Washington neglects to handle the "A list," the consequences for global peace and prosperity will be dire.
In her new book, Michela Wrong expertly describes the bloodthirsty reign of Zaire's Mobutu and condemns his collaborators in the West. The author may misapportion some of the blame for Congo's destruction, but there is plenty of guilt to go around.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.