A Journey Through the Cold War: A Memoir of Containment and Coexistence
After studying Soviet military doctrine, Garthoff became a cold warrior for the United States. At the CIA and the Pentagon from 1957 to 1961, and then at the State Department from 1961 through 1979, he became indispensable in government debates and negotiations over nuclear arms control and the U.S.-Soviet strategic balance. By the end of the 1970s, however, he was identified as a dove who thought Soviet intentions were primarily defensive and misunderstood; he went so far as to argue that American overreaction had aggravated the Cold War. Since then, Garthoff has become a Cold War chronicler and now turns his historical lens upon himself. The book is less valuable for the events of those years, which Garthoff has already covered, but more interesting for its detached reflections on U.S. government workings during that time. Whether or not readers agree with Garthoff's interpretations of the Cold War, they must acknowledge not only the essential work he has produced but his conscientious approach to evidence and argument -- which continues to set an honorable and challenging example for his peers.
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The Reagan Administration took office in 1981 committed to rebuilding American military power. We are encouraged by the results of the past four years. The Reagan defense program is having its intended effect on the Soviet Union.The sequence of annual Soviet aggression against new targets that began in the mid-1970s in Angola, and culminated in the invasion of Afghanistan in late 1979, has ceased. After walking out of the Geneva negotiations in protest over NATO's deployment of theater nuclear weapons in November 1983, the Soviet delegation is back at the bargaining table. Just prior to the recent meeting between President Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviets began for the first time to talk seriously about deep cuts in strategic offensive forces. Indeed, the Soviet Union now appears to be moving toward President Reagan's "zero option" proposal for eliminating land-based intermediate range nuclear forces-a proposal that was dismissed in 1981 by most American arms control advocates as a propaganda ploy.
The first engagement in the new war on terrorism -- with Osama bin Ladin in Afghanistan -- poses severe challenges for the United States. Rooting out bin Ladin's network will require military success in a country that the Soviet Union could not conquer in ten years of trying, as well as support from unstable surrounding nations. Washington may be tempted to try to oust the Taliban regime, but doing so could rekindle Afghanistan's brutal civil war. The United States must proceed with caution -- or end up on the ash heap of Afghan history.
When Yuri Andropov died in February 1984, the Central Committee waited four days to name his successor. It is not clear whether this resulted from a real struggle for power or was simply because of an intervening weekend. In either case, the delay symbolized the stagnation and even the retrogression during Konstantin Chernenko's year in office.
