A Journey Through the Cold War: A Memoir of Containment and Coexistence
After studying Soviet military doctrine, Garthoff became a cold warrior for the United States. At the CIA and the Pentagon from 1957 to 1961, and then at the State Department from 1961 through 1979, he became indispensable in government debates and negotiations over nuclear arms control and the U.S.-Soviet strategic balance. By the end of the 1970s, however, he was identified as a dove who thought Soviet intentions were primarily defensive and misunderstood; he went so far as to argue that American overreaction had aggravated the Cold War. Since then, Garthoff has become a Cold War chronicler and now turns his historical lens upon himself. The book is less valuable for the events of those years, which Garthoff has already covered, but more interesting for its detached reflections on U.S. government workings during that time. Whether or not readers agree with Garthoff's interpretations of the Cold War, they must acknowledge not only the essential work he has produced but his conscientious approach to evidence and argument -- which continues to set an honorable and challenging example for his peers.
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Russia's interests demand good relations with everyone, but older, darker forces tempt it to avenge its fall from superpowerdom. Westernizing democrats govern for now, but ex-communist elites and embittered generals scheme to re invigorate the military and reassert control over the borderlands. Their machinations are creating a fault line across the oil-rich Caucasus and Central Asia. For Russia to neglect its reconstruction to pursue the illusion of power would be a monumental mistake. While the expansion of NATO is misconceived, the West must not encourage Russian hard-liners with unmerited concessions.
In one sense Russia and China pose the same problems. An international order of trade and cooperation has been established, and the two countries are in the process of joining. But their central governments are weak -- Russia's military is quasi-independent of Moscow, China's factories do not heed Beijing. Humiliation over national decline prompts symbolic defiance of the United States. Ukraine and Taiwan remain dangerous flash points that call for tacit deterrence. Like adolescents, Russia and China are in a transitional stage requiring patience and guidance rather than confrontation.

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