Unequal Protection: The State Response to Violent Crime on South African Farms; Scared at School: Sexual Violence Against Girls in South African Schools
These studies by Human Rights Watch focus on the serious weaknesses of South Africa's criminal justice system in the face of entrenched forms of racial and gender bias carried over from the apartheid past. The first report compares the system's responses to violent crime by blacks against white farm owners and by whites against black farm workers. Despite promotion of black police officers and legal reforms aimed at providing equal protection, traditional attitudes and practices still ensure that whites have much better access to justice than do blacks; poor, black women are served least of all by the system. The second report highlights the chronic problem of sexual violence and harassment of girls in South African schools, spelling out how tolerance for these abuses prevents girls from realizing their right to education and to equal protection of the law. Although recognizing South Africa's progress over the last decade, Human Rights Watch concludes by calling for greater emphasis on law enforcement, both to bring redress for victims and to expunge discriminatory attitudes and practices.
Related
The October 19 decision of the South African government to continue a policy of total repression of internal dissent all too clearly marks the end of one era in American-South African relations and opens a new and more dangerous period. Among the most ominous attributes of the repressive measures were the arrest of Percy Qoboza, editor of the World, the largest "black" newspaper in South Africa; the banning of Donald Woods, editor of the "white" Daily Dispatch; and the closure of the World itself. The effect of the government's action was to silence some of the major voices of moderation in the Republic. The arrest and then death of Steve Biko under highly suspicious circumstances had already removed another spokesman for a policy of evolutionary change in South African society.
Reviews the domestic and international impact of the freeing of Nelson Mandela in Feb 1990, and of de Klerk's legitimation of the ANC.
Despite remarkable progress since the end of apartheid, South Africa today is badly wracked by AIDS and severe wealth inequalities, with a leadership still fixated on racial struggle. After more than a decade in power, the ANC has yet to reconcile its various ambitions: curbing racism, promoting political participation, and advancing the interests of all South Africans.

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