Revisionist History
Germans always knew that their foreign minister, Joschka Fischer, had been a leftist activist in the 1960s and 1970s. More controversial were recent disclosures that he had once assaulted a police officer and may have had links to terrorists. Fischer's evolution is the tale of a generation that changed Germany -- and then itself.
To the Editor:
Andrei S. Markovits ("The Minister and the Terrorist," November/December 2001) has come to some very startling conclusions about German politics.
The author argues that it was through Joschka Fischer and the "68ers" that Germany brought about the "normalization process" in dealing with its Nazi past. In fact, those who experienced the years 1933-45 should be given more credit for the postwar democratic transition than Fischer's generation. Germany's spectacular re-entry into the circle of democratic nations and its rise in economic and political status were made possible through the successful "anchoring" of the young Bonn republic with the leading democracies of the West. This was done by Adenauer and the majority of the voters he was able to gather behind him.
Since 1998, German foreign policy under Fischer has been controversial and contradictory. It has faltered in managing the introduction of the euro (former Chancellor Helmut Kohl's landmark policy), and only after relentless pressure from Germany's friends and allies (and from the political opposition) did the coalition government align itself with NATO positions on the Balkans and Afghanistan.
Instead, in their successful march through the institutions of the country, Fischer and his friends have done much harm to the nation's economy, educational system, and domestic security.
KURT F. VIERMETZ
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, HypoVereinsbank
Related
Germans always knew that their foreign minister, Joschka Fischer, had been a leftist activist in the 1960s and 1970s. More controversial were recent disclosures that he had once assaulted a police officer and may have had links to terrorists. Fischer's evolution is the tale of a generation that changed Germany -- and then itself.
The Afghanistan crisis has dramatized and intensified antecedent changes and strains in the Western alliance. There was unanimous, if separate, condemnation of Soviet aggression, but there were also divergent, and often acrimoniously divergent, assessments of the causes of aggression and the nature of the challenge. The difficulties of orchestrating a common response or of at least preventing a discordant one suggest a new balance of forces within the alliance and a set of divergent interests.
Iran is the one sore spot in an otherwise highly cooperative German-American relationship. The United States has sought to punish the Islamic state for sponsoring terrorism. Germany has tried to maintain a "critical dialogue" of limited diplomacy and commerce, much as its Ostpolitik tried to engage Soviet bloc nations during the Cold War. U.S. officials decry Germany's shady dealings and billions of dollars in loans and credits to Iran. When challenged, German officials charge the United States with hypocrisy. Lurking behind the dispute is an uncomfortable fact: in a world without the Cold War, "rogue states" are not threatening enough to force accord among Western nations.

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