Children of AIDS: Africa's Orphan Crisis
Any calculation of the odds on Africa's successful future development must factor in the subject of this book. The author, a perceptive analyst of the ongoing aids tragedy, presents case studies of organized responses in three countries hit hard by the epidemic: Uganda, Zambia, and South Africa. By exploring the social reality behind the numbing statistics, she makes possible more informed speculation about the economic, social, and psychological impact of the disease in coming decades. With a few exceptions such as Uganda and Senegal, most African governments continue to be more a part of the problem than the solution. Meanwhile, nongovernmental organizations are moving from an exclusive focus on aids prevention and treatment to programs aimed at rescuing orphans from lives of dysfunction and despair. Indeed, an impressive variety of coping strategies are ameliorating the orphan crisis, from foster parenting to community and institutional projects in both rural and urban settings. A particularly valuable chapter looks at the role of unicef in Zambia.
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The southern segment of the African continent includes: Angola and Mozambique, two vast Portuguese colonies whose peoples are in revolt; Rhodesia, a British possession whose government is in rebellion; the Republic of South Africa, officially committed to a racist ideology; and the international Territory of South West Africa, illegally occupied by the neighboring Republic. These diverse lands share a common attribute, which is both unique and menacing: domination by white minorities of black populations many times their number.
The world’s leading international institutions may be outmoded, but Brazil, China, India, and South Africa are not ready to join the helm. Their shaky commitment to democracy, human rights, nuclear nonproliferation, and environmental protection would only weaken the international system’s core values.
A major strategic challenge for the United States in the coming decades will be integrating emerging powers into international institutions. To hold the postwar order together, the United States will have to become a more consistent exemplar of multilateral cooperation.

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