The European Security and Defense Policy: NATO's Companion -- or Competitor; The EU and Crisis Management: Development and Prospects
These two books provide useful detail on the evolution of the European Union's efforts to develop an autonomous defense and security policy. Hunter, a long-time European security expert and the U.S. ambassador to NATO from 1993 to 1998, is well placed to provide an American perspective. Not surprisingly, his assessment reflects the hesitantly supportive attitude of the administration that he served: "Yes," the United States supports the EU's efforts to do more for its own defense, "but" this push should not come at the expense of NATO or exclude key non-EU allies such as Turkey. All the challenges of trying to encourage the EU to develop its military capacity while ensuring continued American leadership and avoiding unnecessary duplication are covered in this perceptive analysis.
Duke provides an even more detailed account than Hunter does, and he fleshes out the EU's recent efforts in the security sector and the structures that are emerging. Heavily laden with acronyms and organizational flow charts that make for pretty dry reading, the book is nonetheless a good account of how the new EU security policy will work -- or at least how it is supposed to work.
Related
Reviews the record of recent French diplomacy including support for NATO in the early 1980s, Chad, Lebanon, and the 'Rainbow Warrior' affair. "Yet France cannot remain prisoner of her great past and of the myths created by de Gaulle". Her future lies within a European framework, within which the issues of her nuclear deterrent, her lack of adequate conventional military strength, and her declining economic competitiveness must all be addressed. Summarized in D Moïsi 'A threatened France must retreat to Europe' IHT 9 Sep 1988 p4.
Some form of regional sub-grouping is required to accommodate the security interests of the former Eastern bloc countries pending the evolution of a feasible continent-wide security order, such as a 'Danubian grouping', and a 'northern, more or less Baltic grouping'. NATO and the CSCE process offer the surest foundation for developing a new European order over the long term.
The West has triumphed over its adversaries, but all is not well in the realm. Its voters are unhappy, its politics adrift. Now is not the time to pursue ambitious plans that would simultaneously deepen and broaden existing institutions. The West must lock in and eventually extend the greatest achievement of the past century: the creation of a community of democratic states among which war is unthinkable. The mechanism would be a transatlantic union committed to a single market and collective security.
