Conversations with Gorbachev: On Perestroika, the Prague Spring, and the Crossroads of Socialism
Mlynar, a Czech, was a key figure in the 1968 "Prague Spring," dragged by the scruff of the neck before Brezhnev and company after the Soviet tanks rolled. He had also been Gorbachev's closest friend when both studied law at Moscow University from 1950 to 1955. In the fall of 1993, about a month after Yeltsin blew up the Russian "White House" in his confrontation with parliament, Mlynar and Gorbachev sat down for the first of a six-month-long series of conversations, in which they ruminated about the subjects in the subtitle of this book. The conversations were recorded and published in Russian in 1995; now they are available in English. Of the two participants, Mlynar's reflections are less guarded and more precise. But Gorbachev adds enough beyond what he has already written to offer valuable insight into his intellectual evolution, down to and including his conception of socialism -- now that the version in which he had so long believed has perished.
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Although Russia has projected itself more forcefully on the world stage since the beginning of the Putin era, its foreign policy still lacks any sort of grand strategic vision. Russian leaders continue to squabble over issues from NATO expansion to the world economy. But they are particularly concerned about Russia's identity, especially with regard to the post-Soviet states. If the Bush administration fails to devise a coherent policy of its own toward its former rival, it may face serious problems down the road.
Gorbachev's new thinking is based on the belief that military power is not the only way to national security, and that there is a link between national and mutual security. The revolution in foreign policy thinking has been most profound at the level of policy concepts, and has been based on a realization that the real threat to the USSR comes from the weakening of the economy due to excessive military spending. Notes how the ideas underpinning the foreign policy revolution have existed for the last decade, and how the evidence suggests that the change is genuine.

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