A Land on Fire: The Environmental Consequences of the Southeast Asian Boom
In sharp contrast to the usual blend of science and moralizing in books about the world's impending environmental catastrophe, Fahn has written a personal, firsthand account of the destruction of nature he has observed over years of living in Thailand and traveling around Southeast Asia. Starting with how the megacities, such as Bangkok, have been losing their last bits of green space, he takes the reader to the countryside where logging is destroying the forests, dam building has raced ahead without regard for the social and environmental costs, and farmers are left without their traditional sources for irrigation. And, of course, there is the unchecked pollution of newly booming industries. Fahn does tuck in the essential statistics, but his focus is on what he has observed, especially as a result of the boom years of rapid economic development. He notes that in the West environmentalism is a middle-class preoccupation, but in Asia it is the poor, and hence the politically weak, who are the most environmentally conscious. In spite of all the destruction he describes, Fahn does find some basis for optimism in the growing network of activists who have brought pressure to bear on politicians and have even moved the Thai king to action. It appears Southeast Asians are discovering that to be environmentally sensitive is to be modern.
Related
China has become an oil importer, Japan is a leading one, and South Korea is yet worse off. All are anxious about where the energy to fuel their powerhouse economies will come from. This newly significant insecurity exacerbates strains ranging from Chinese territorial disputes to the North Korean nuclear program to fears the region will draw too close to Iraq and Iran. Meanwhile, there are reserves down there, but the region needs enormous assistance in tapping them. The United States and Japan, as Pacific powers, should help assure energy for Asia.
China's environmental woes are mounting, and the country is fast becoming one of the leading polluters in the world. The situation continues to deteriorate because even when Beijing sets ambitious targets to protect the environment, local officials generally ignore them, preferring to concentrate on further advancing economic growth. Really improving the environment in China will require revolutionary bottom-up political and economic reforms.
Chinese foreign policy is now driven by China's unprecendented need for resources. In exchange for access to oil and other raw materials to fuel its booming economy, Beijing has boosted its bilateral relations with resource-rich states, sometimes striking deals with rogue governments or treading on U.S. turf. Beijing's hunger may worry some in Washington, but it also creates new grounds for cooperation.
