Inevitable Surprises: Thinking Ahead in a Time of Turbulence
This engaging romp through the future of the world (or at least the next several decades) takes on the big picture, from science and technology to economic and political developments. There is some good news: we can look forward to a long economic boom, the development of noncarbon energy sources, and a cleaner environment. There is also some bad news: terrorism will continue and "disorderly" countries ruled by criminals will proliferate. Other developments are more ambiguous, such as increased longevity -- raising the prospect of working centenarians -- and massive migration within and between countries. Schwartz's premise is that we can learn a lot about the future from a close and thoughtful examination of current trends and recent developments, even though details will ultimately depend on proximate events. Some of the predictions run against current conventional wisdom -- for example, that Russia will likely join the EU. And there are inevitable glitches, such as identifying Iran as the most promising country in the Arab world -- unless Schwartz knows something about the future he has not revealed.
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To date, the Internet economy -- with its emphasis on knowledge and innovation -- has widened the global income gap. Rich nations must help level the playing field in areas from trade to banking to intellectual-property laws. Poor nations, meanwhile, must help themselves by taking steps to promote foreign investment, tackle corruption, and improve education.
The information revolution has created unexpected wealth around the globe, and technology and policy can work together to help all countries reap the benefits. From microloans to village mobile phones to innovative partnerships among governments, corporations, and citizens' groups, the answers are already out there. Now it is time to act on them.
The information economy creates both opportunities and challenges for global trade. The United States must lead its trading partners and multilateral organizations to extend the free-trade, open-market principles that govern physical goods to cover the intangible products now zipping through wire and air. Trade policy can lay the path for future growth in the new economy -- or block it.

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