The Vitality of China and the Chinese; The Vitality of Russia
These two books are the much-delayed products of conferences held in Shanghai and Moscow, part of a broader program sponsored by the Luxembourg Institute of European and International Studies on the "vitality of nations." The idea is to bring together a diverse collection of domestic and foreign experts, plus a few generalists, to discuss the elements accounting for a country's historical and contemporary vitality (or its lack thereof). The results-prepared papers supplemented by a lightly edited transcript of conference dialogue-are disjointed but fascinating, particularly the exchanges between local and foreign specialists and the illumination of the role of history in shaping contemporary thinking and perceptions.
Related
Is China democratizing? The country's leaders do not think of democracy as people in the West generally do, but they are increasingly backing local elections, judicial independence, and oversight of Chinese Communist Party officials. How far China's liberalization will ultimately go and what Chinese politics will look like when it stops are open questions.
It was only a few years ago that South Korea, wracked by poverty, political chaos and popular discontent, was widely regarded as a sinkhole of American aid. Now this small, ruggedly anti-communist country enjoys relative political stability and is making impressive economic progress. It has become one of the success stories of the United States assistance program. How did this startling reversal come about?
The world's newest country has become the U.N.'s pet project: an experiment in "nation-building." With its resilient political culture, East Timor is unusually well suited to the project. But the U.N. is finding that governing is harder than separating warring parties -- especially when the country has been razed to the ground. And popular resentment is mounting. Rebuilding East Timor physically will be the easy part. Creating a democracy from scratch will be far more difficult.

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