At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations Since 1942
As the former chairman and managing director of the American Institute in Taiwan (Washington's "unofficial embassy"), Bush can tell an insider's story of U.S.-China-Taiwan relations. In this book of essays, he acts as both knowledgeable historian of and informative guide to that complex triangle. He starts with the question of how President Franklin D. Roosevelt decided that Taiwan should be returned to China and goes on to evaluate the delicate question of the U.S. stance toward the Kuomintang's repression. His most valuable contribution is a careful analysis of the drafting of three U.S.-Chinese communiqués, nearly sacred texts ritually referred to by officials of both countries but seldom analyzed in detail. Bush takes seriously both U.S. pledges to Taiwan and the importance of smooth U.S.-Chinese relations; Washington, he argues, must uphold its commitments to and put constraints on both countries. He also ends on an optimistic note: a Chinese attack on Taiwan is unlikely, and Taiwan's democratization is, contrary to the assertions of many diplomats, a positive development.
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For some months, 1966 promised to be a year of significant albeit gradual change in American policy toward Communist China. In a strange and paradoxical fashion, the emotional issues of the Viet Nam War opened the way for the most sober, responsible and even-handed public discussion of China since the Communists came to power. At Congressional hearings and in the mass media, scholars and leaders of opinion have dispassionately calculated the possibilities for change, and Administration leaders have in their customarily guarded language intimated that change was not impossible. Most significant of all, the American public demonstrated a gratifying degree of maturity by forgetting the old passions and asking for only facts and analyses about the new China. Our national mood was increasingly one of believing that with prudence and wisdom it would be possible to work toward gradually incorporating China into responsible world relationships.
In the tangled international tapestry certain relationships dominate the pattern. The U.S.-Soviet struggle has colored almost all world politics for a generation. Franco-German entente has ended centuries of European warfare. One relationship which holds much potential for improving world conditions is that between Japan and the United States. This bilateral relationship, conducted within a dense multilateral web in which each nation has many other ties based on interest and sentiment, is now, and will be increasingly, central to any proper functioning of the world economy and polity.
Since the end of World War II, there have been three watersheds in Sino-Soviet relations. In February 1950, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China formed an alliance against the West. In the late 1950s, there was the beginning of the historic split between them that transformed international politics. Then, in the early 1970s, there began the Sino-American rapprochement that, by the end of the decade, completely altered the strategic landscape and led to an incipient Chinese-American alliance against the Soviet Union.

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