"Aza Beast": Attacking the Roots of War
As a UN official in Bosnia, Murphy carried out his mission with distinction, but his analysis of, and intense feelings about, the Bosnian war put him at odds with the UN, with its strict impartiality between the Serbs and their victims from 1991 to 1995. This memoir is valuable both as a portrait of a deeply moral man in an awful situation and as an account of the sufferings of the Bosnians, the skillful maneuvers of Slobodan Milosevic, and the machinations of UN officials sympathetic to the Serbs. He concludes that "it is hard not to be hard on the performance of the international community in Bosnia." Humanitarianism without a political design is insufficient, and "the political leadership of the international community ... was deeply flawed"-doing nothing to prevent the slaughter at Srebrenica, which Murphy describes with eloquent indignation. Murphy's sense of right and wrong, his distaste for "realist" justifications of inaction, and his concern for the victims of the beast of war give this volume its glow and its emotional power.
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Europeans enter the 1980s experiencing, for the first time since the cold war, a deep sense of concern--and even fear in some quarters--for the preservation of peace on their Continent. The decade began with speeches by European leaders, including President Giscard d'Estaing and Pope John Paul II, stressing the risks of a new world war, and polls conducted in several European countries throughout 1980 echoed similar qualms.
Europe is increasingly restless with the division imposed on it more than twenty years ago. To end that division, and thereby to take a step toward a larger community of the developed nations, is a task requiring the often conflicting virtues of perseverance and imagination. It also requires asking explicitly: What can be done in the next twenty years to change this condition-and to change it in a way that is compatible with historical trends and more immediate requirements of political reality?
Noel Malcolm's history of Serbia's flashpoint province is marred by his sympathies for its ethnic Albanian separatists, anti-Serbian bias, and illusions about the Balkans.

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