The Future of Kurdistan in Iraq
The twelve different chapters of this book provide thorough coverage of the Kurdish factor in Iraqi history, politics, and state building. Intended to offer "both analysis and prescription," the book "is not neutral." Iraqi Kurdistan as a political entity is considered "a desirable given." Different chapters treat such topics as comparative federalism (Canada, for instance, as a more compelling example for Iraq than the United States), human rights, Turkey and the Kurds; plus, there is detailed treatment of the U.S. occupation, which is given poor marks. This adds up to a strong pitch for a viable Kurdistan within an Iraqi federal state -- or even an independent Kurdistan if the several contending forces in Iraq will not accept federalism. Much has happened since mid-2004, when this book went to press, but how the Iraqi state should be put together, or even whether Iraq can or should be a single state, is not yet settled. The analysis and prescription presented here remain relevant.
Related
There is always something new out of Africa," said the ancient Greeks, as recorded by Pliny the Elder. The contemporary Africa-watcher, however, might be forgiven for wondering whether it is not all more of the same. In 1984, as in 1983, events in southern Africa and the devastating drought and famine which cost the lives of countless tens of thousands again dominated the year. For Nigerians, the new year began with yet another military government, which had ousted the elected civilian administration on the last day of 1983. In Chad, civil war ground on with no solution in sight. Libya's unpredictable leader, Colonel Muammar al-Qaddafi, continued to make headlines with stories ranging from the killing of a British policewoman in London to his dabbling in the affairs of Chad and other countries. At the United Nations, the controversy over Namibia continued to set records as the longest running debate in that organization's history. And U.S. suggestions that its policy of "constructive engagement" with South Africa was succeeding continued to be greeted with skepticism in many quarters.
The beginning of the end of Yassir Arafat? The Palestine Liberation Front on the point of irrevocable disintegration? The twilight of the Palestinian movement? No sooner had a mutiny been declared in a Fatah barracks in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley last May than the international press was full of such questions -- legitimate, to be sure, but premature to say the least. And the political analysts who hastened to reply in the affirmative often did so without sufficiently taking into account the complexity of the crisis or the roles of the various protagonists -- behind the scenes as well as center stage -- their stated objectives, ulterior motives and miscalculations.
The first U.S. occupation of Haiti lasted almost 20 years and, by creating a modern military, buttressed the forces that have historically polarized the nation. Now American soldiers are back. Will we repeat those mistakes? Or can Haiti-a nation born of a slave revolt, isolated by the discrimination of anxious European and American powers, and inflicted with a parasitic upper class-finally overcome its past? Real democracy will require economic transformation. America must pick a side in the class warfare that has immobilized Haiti for 200 years.

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