Nuclear Showdown: North Korea Takes On the World
Chang's book makes vivid the frustrating and truly frightening problem of North Korea, a near-failed state that has little to lose and thus feels free to threaten to go nuclear and recklessly use its bombs to destroy the established world order. Chang knows Asia well, and he has his eyes set on the long term, which he sees as full of troubles; his previous book was The Coming Collapse of China, and in this new book he foresees "the end of American primacy." He argues that if the United States lacks the will to stand up to North Korea, a pathetically incompetent third-rate power, it must be in "irreversible decline." At times, he seems to be trying to shame Washington into becoming more aggressive against North Korea. In his eyes, it is the duty of the world's dominant power to protect the international system from developing-world states seeking to go nuclear.
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America's view of India as a nuclear revisionist state discounts India's many disarmament initiatives and its adherence to basic nonproliferation efforts.
Last year's nuclear tests by both India and Pakistan brought world attention to the decades-old Kashmir conflict. Claimed by both countries, the former princely state has been ravaged by a war that shows no sign of ending. Both rivals have invested heavily in blood and treasure to make Kashmir their own. Now Afghan-trained mujahideen are leading the fight, bringing their own foreign brand of radical Islam. Neither New Delhi nor Islamabad has ever asked what Kashmiris want. They would not like the answer: more than anything else, Kashmiris hope to be left alone.
What North Korea hoped to gain from its failed missile launch -- and how Washington can avoid falling into its negotiating trap.

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