The State of the European Union. Vol. 7, With US or Against US? European Trends in American Perspective
This is the seventh report on the state of the European Union sponsored by the European Union Studies Association. Can there be too much of a good thing? Here we find 19 essays written by 25 scholars who examine the different aspects of the EU: its external policies, its institutions, its political economy, its culture and identity, and the effects of its activities on relations between Europe and the United States. The participants in what is much more than a survey are a mix of well-established and younger scholars, the crème de la crème of EU scholarship (although a few big names are missing). The comparisons with the United States are thought provoking and point out not only the sharpened policy and cultural differences of the past few years but also how far the EU remains from being "a true European nation." The fiascoes of the French and Dutch referendums on the European constitution showed that federalism is still a shadowy idea and that there is, at present, a vacuum of ideas, a lack of leadership, and a failure of will in the EU. This fine volume is like an MRI of a currently sleeping patient.
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Long the bulwark of the transatlantic security relationship, NATO now faces a threat from within Europe itself. The proposed EU constitution makes clear that the new Europe seeks to balance rather than complement U.S. power-making European political integration the greatest challenge to U.S. influence in Europe since World War II. Washington must begin to adapt accordingly.
A Still-European Union
Wolfgang Schauble
David Phillips is right to argue that "Turkey is a crucial ally for the West" ("Turkey's Dreams of Accession," September/October 2004) but wrong to claim that only full membership in the EU will preserve that relationship.
The EU's constitutional convention has revived the old cleavage between those who fear the union will trample the rights of member states and those who think it is not enough of a superstate. Both camps miss the point. Despite some serious flaws, the draft constitution does much to advance the EU's core project: to create a federal union that celebrates the plurality of the continent's many peoples.
