Space Race: The Epic Battle Between America and the Soviet Union for Dominion of Space
From the opening account of Washington and Moscow's race to grab the models, machines, drawings, and personnel from Hitler's V-2 missile program at the end of World War II to Sputnik and then to Neil Armstrong's moonwalk, this is an utterly engrossing book -- largely because of the two characters around whom the story unfolds, and because Cadbury has the material to tell it from the inside. Wernher von Braun, the whiz in Hitler's rocket program who managed to reach American lines in a series of adventures worthy of a John le Carré novel, was on one side. Sergei Korolyov, who only by a series of miracles survived the Kolyma gold mines, the worst of Stalin's gulag, led the Soviet countereffort. To an eerie extent, the battles they fought and the timing of the key turning points for each were often parallel. This was true until nearly the end, when, after a lifetime of anonymity, Korolyov died a near icon, and von Braun died under a cloud -- not only because of his earlier rank as an SS officer, but also because of his ambiguous role in Mittelwerk, the unspeakable hell where the V-2 was mass-produced.
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Although Russia has projected itself more forcefully on the world stage since the beginning of the Putin era, its foreign policy still lacks any sort of grand strategic vision. Russian leaders continue to squabble over issues from NATO expansion to the world economy. But they are particularly concerned about Russia's identity, especially with regard to the post-Soviet states. If the Bush administration fails to devise a coherent policy of its own toward its former rival, it may face serious problems down the road.
September's attacks initiated a new era of world politics. As Washington scrambles to build its antiterror coalition, it may be tempted to overlook the antidemocratic excesses of its partners. But this would be a mistake, especially when it comes to Russia. Fortunately, recent poll data reveal an unlikely American ally: the Russian masses, who have grown fiercely democratic and will resist any slide toward autocracy.
Reprints extracts of an article first published in the Apr 1951 issue of FA, after the Korean invasion had intensified the Cold War, which prophetically described the possible characteristics of a post-Soviet Russia, of which US foreign policy-makers ought to be cognizant. The reprint does not make clear where the 'cuts' have been made.

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