Lhasa: Streets With Memories
Most readers of this fascinating book will finish reading it feeling that they truly know the Tibetan city regardless of whether they have ever been there. Barnett spent several months a year in Lhasa as a teacher and a scholar and thus came to know all the different parts of a city steeped in a history that goes back through British colonial expansion, Chinese conquest, and the era when Tibet dominated Central Asia. And of course there is the story of Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama, and the current clashes with communist China. In Lhasa, the Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple still command attention and serve to honor the greatness that was the old Tibet. But since 1959, when the Chinese occupation forced the Dalai Lama to leave, the city streets have reflected the influx of Han Chinese. There are now glitzy hotels, bars, and restaurants, as well as Soviet-style high-rise apartment buildings. As Barnett guides us around this extraordinary city, history and theology take on fresh and vividly concrete dimensions.
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For some months, 1966 promised to be a year of significant albeit gradual change in American policy toward Communist China. In a strange and paradoxical fashion, the emotional issues of the Viet Nam War opened the way for the most sober, responsible and even-handed public discussion of China since the Communists came to power. At Congressional hearings and in the mass media, scholars and leaders of opinion have dispassionately calculated the possibilities for change, and Administration leaders have in their customarily guarded language intimated that change was not impossible. Most significant of all, the American public demonstrated a gratifying degree of maturity by forgetting the old passions and asking for only facts and analyses about the new China. Our national mood was increasingly one of believing that with prudence and wisdom it would be possible to work toward gradually incorporating China into responsible world relationships.
American optimism about East Asia, in precious short supply only a few years earlier, was abundantly available in 1980. "The arc from Korea through Taiwan and the Philippines, at the very center of great power rivalry for much of this century, is less subject to these strains today than at any time in well over forty years," Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke declared in June. Such pronouncements by U.S. policymakers were understandable: East Asia offered far more possibilities--for diplomatic overtures, for expanding trade--than anyone dared predict during the Vietnam era. But in 1980 enough warning signals were flashing throughout the region to suggest the need for a more balanced--and less buoyant--assessment.
In the tangled international tapestry certain relationships dominate the pattern. The U.S.-Soviet struggle has colored almost all world politics for a generation. Franco-German entente has ended centuries of European warfare. One relationship which holds much potential for improving world conditions is that between Japan and the United States. This bilateral relationship, conducted within a dense multilateral web in which each nation has many other ties based on interest and sentiment, is now, and will be increasingly, central to any proper functioning of the world economy and polity.

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