George Kennan: A Study of Character
George Kennan is one of the most significant and complex figures in the study of U.S. foreign policy, and Lukacs has written a moving and thoughtful appreciation of this extraordinary man. Kennan is best known as the Mr. X whose "Long Telegram" provided the intellectual basis for the United States' containment strategy during the Cold War; Lukacs notes that this represented but one incident in a rich, varied, and productive career. American Diplomacy, 1900-1950, Kennan's graceful but biting account of U.S. foreign policy in that period, remains a classic in the field -- a devastating account of the moralism, rigidity, and wishful thinking with which the United States confronted some of the most dangerous and horrible events in the history of the human race. Still, Lukacs would have written a better book, and done Kennan a greater service, if he had kept his inner hagiographer on a shorter leash. Kennan was an intricate figure whose attitudes toward democracy would benefit from a more searching discussion than Lukacs provides. Nevertheless, as a spare and elegant introduction to a distinctively American thinker and writer, Lukacs' Kennan is an important contribution. It will, if nothing else, make many readers nostalgic for an era when more students of U.S. foreign policy were historians and intellectuals rather than, as the Democratic Party figures Rahm Emanuel and Bruce Reed recently put it, "hacks and wonks."
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Moscow with a Soviet hangover tests the patience even of those who most wish to engage it. As Chechnya festers, privatization lags, and the world contemplates the possibility of a communist president in the Kremlin dreaming of empire, some ridicule the notion of partnership. Russian chauvinists paint America as the enemy, but the interests of the two countries after the Cold War are compatible. The West should focus its attention--and Russia's--on common interests like nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, regional peace, and full participati0n in the world economy. America should deal rationally with irrationalities in a nation finding its way.
The West has triumphed over its adversaries, but all is not well in the realm. Its voters are unhappy, its politics adrift. Now is not the time to pursue ambitious plans that would simultaneously deepen and broaden existing institutions. The West must lock in and eventually extend the greatest achievement of the past century: the creation of a community of democratic states among which war is unthinkable. The mechanism would be a transatlantic union committed to a single market and collective security.
When Congress swings the budget ax, it cripples U.S. foreign policy. Now is the time to make a virtue of necessity and craft a system both leaner and better able to promote America's aims abroad.

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