The Faces of Terrorism: Social and Psychological Dimensions
Whatever one's complaints about the excess of new books on terrorism despite there being so little left to say, Smelser, a leading social scientist, turns his attention to the topic with valuable results. After 9/11, Smelser was invited to contribute to various panels on terrorism established by the National Academies, and he took the view that social scientists ought to offer fresh approaches that sidestep partisan political debates. The resulting book is valuable not only because of Smelser's shrewd judgments but also because he draws on such a wide literature -- including on issues related to a range of radical political movements and on the factors that allow these movements to prosper or become discouraged. A couple of nice touches are his use of personal experiences to illuminate key issues and his identification of a number of "entrapments," apparently intractable debates in which analysis can get snarled up -- for example, the debate over the tradeoffs between fighting terrorism and protecting civil liberties.
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As Washington was fretting about ballistic missiles, 19 hijackers used commercial airliners to kill more Americans than had died in any previous attack in the country's history. And there could be worse to come. The United States is the target of a few hostile nations and well-organized terrorist groups, some of them state-sponsored. They understand that nuclear or biological weapons could do the job even better. To meet these new threats, Washington must pursue three simultaneous strategies: prevention, deterrence, and defense. Missile defense is not the whole answer -- and it could even become part of the problem.
India's growing economic and diplomatic prominence is unlikely to be derailed by its territorial dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir. But given the risk that the Kashmir issue could spark a nuclear war, it is in India's best interest that it be resolved. Washington should use its influence with Islamabad to broker an agreement and thereby cement its growing strategic partnership with New Delhi.
State failure is not new, but recently it has become more dangerous than ever. Weak states threaten not only themselves but also their neighbors and even global security. Preventing state failure is thus a strategic and moral imperative. If nation building is done on the cheap, the war against terror will be lost.

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