A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price We Pay Today
The failures of the peacemakers of 1919 have long been blamed for the breakdown of international order in subsequent decades. In this engaging account of the Paris peace conference, Andelman argues that the diplomatic missteps and lost opportunities of that postwar moment echo all the way forward to the anger of peoples in today's non-Western world who are still seeking a seat at the table. His story focuses on the dashed hopes of the weak postcolonial nations that came to Paris inspired by Woodrow Wilson's talk of self-determination and a new era of moral responsibility in the management of international affairs but were ultimately push aside by the old thinking of Allied leaders. "The seeds of today's terrorist wars," he writes, "were planted in the halls of the Paris talks -- by those who were there and those who were not." Readers, however, are mostly left to draw inferences themselves about how the "seeds" planted in Paris made possible the violence and hatred of later generations. Also largely absent from the book are the events that set the stage for 1919: the collapse of empire, the end of European mastery, the rise of the United States, the spread of mass democracy.
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For the first time in a generation, there is real hope for peace in Northern Ireland. A fortunate political constellation in Britain, the United States, and Ireland provided the impetus to make the compromises needed for a viable pact. But the Good Friday Agreement is fragile. It survived its first major challenge, this summer's marching season and its attendant strife, only by a grim kind of Irish luck: a brutal bombing that killed three boys and inspired both unionists and republicans to renew their commitment to the accord. The province's new government will face more such challenges, and its ability to overcome them depends on a few good men.
"The future of Yugoslavia is by no means certain. But it is also by no means doomed to violence and anarchy. There exist strong internal and external motivations for a peaceful resolution of the current Yugoslav crisis". The best course of the USA and the West is to assist the interests of "those committed to political negotiation", and to continue to hold out "technical, managerial, and, where appropriate, financial aid to those republics that make sincere efforts to find a common political solution and are committed to true economic reforms".
Noel Malcolm's history of Serbia's flashpoint province is marred by his sympathies for its ethnic Albanian separatists, anti-Serbian bias, and illusions about the Balkans.

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