Meltdown: The Inside Story of the North Korean Nuclear Crisis
It would be best not to have to rely on a nuclear taboo to restrain North Korea, and so attempts to prevent its acquisition of nuclear weapons have been a high priority for both the Clinton and the George W. Bush administrations. As Pyongyang is now suspected to have a small nuclear arsenal, it is clear that these efforts have failed, although there has been more success in limiting the potential size of the arsenal by getting the Yongbyon reactor shut down. Chinoy has produced what will undoubtedly be the definitive account of the tortuous negotiations that produced this result. It benefits from excellent sources in both Koreas and in the United States and relates every twist and turn (there have been many) in the talks. North Korea was a founding member of Bush's "axis of evil," and the president spoke of his deep dislike for North Korea's supreme leader, Kim Jong Il. Accordingly, this story provides another example of the Bush administration's reluctance to engage with authoritarian and bankrupt regimes, lest they be granted an undeserved legitimacy or lest the administration find itself appeasing such regimes -- until the persistence of these regimes leaves the administration with little choice but to engage with them.
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The two key issues are development aid levels and Pakistan's nuclear policy. On the first, argues that the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, plus US budget constraints, indicate that "extraordinarily high levels of aid cannot and should not be maintained". On the second, asserts that the USA should, if it proves unable to persuade Pakistan to renounce its nuclear programme, lower its sights and settle for Pakistani agreement not to test nuclear weapons.
Japan faces its biggest foreign policy challenges since World War II. Its leaders must snap out of their deep funk to confront a rising China, a nuclear South Asia, a United States increasingly prone to Japan-bashing, and a world in economic free fall. Instead of sulking over the growing closeness of U.S.-China ties, Tokyo should take the initiative and propose trilateral dialogues with Beijing and Washington on a range of issues, especially Asian security, nuclear disarmament, and macroeconomic policy. Japan's pessimism threatens the world's prosperity. If Tokyo stays on the sidelines, the world will pass it by.
Two years ago, Washington accused Pyongyang of running a secret nuclear weapons program. But how much evidence was there to back up the charge? A review of the facts shows that the Bush administration misrepresented and distorted the data--while ignoring the one real threat North Korea actually poses.

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