Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century
Judt made his name during the 1990s writing about left-wing European intellectuals with a penchant for provocation. Now, he has himself become a prominent example of the genre. Reappraisals is a collection of Judt's essays over the past decade, many from , with topics ranging from a defense of the European social model to a discussion of the meaning of Belgium, by way of some revisionist Cold War history, strong criticism of U.S. foreign policy, and calls for Israel to withdraw from the West Bank. Common themes running through this diverse volume are skepticism, if not hostility, toward the way power is wielded, especially by the United States, and sympathy for European-style social democracy over American individualism. Judt so mercilessly savages the objects of his ire that it sometimes feels as if the intellectual combat is itself the goal, but his style, intelligence, and courage cannot be denied.
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In "Saving NATO From Europe," (November/December 2004), Jeffrey L. Cimbalo warns that a dagger is pointed at the heart of the Atlantic alliance, and the murder weapon is the European Union's draft constitution. Ratification of that document, Cimbalo asserts, would have "profound and troubling implications for the transatlantic alliance and for future U.S. influence in Europe." Washington, he believes, should "end its uncritical support for European integration" and work with its friends in Europe to halt the EU process and save NATO from an untimely death.
In recent months, many observers have concluded that the United States and Europe are on divergent paths and that the transatlantic alliance is crumbling. In spite of some real differences, however, American and European attitudes remain remarkably similar on most key issues. Basing policy on the false assumption of transatlantic divorce would only make it a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Not for the first time, agricultural trade has become a live and contentious issue in Atlantic relations. Questions of access and protection have been subjects of constant concern to American farmers and traders since the establishment of Europe's Common Agricultural Policy 25 years ago. Now, though, under the pressures of surplus stocks of grain and falling farm incomes, there is a new area of contention--competitive subsidies designed to win or ensure shares in an erratic world market. Months of negotiation have failed to resolve the issue and neither the European Community nor the United States has shown any sign of being ready to sacrifice what both define as legitimate economic interests.
