Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century
Judt made his name during the 1990s writing about left-wing European intellectuals with a penchant for provocation. Now, he has himself become a prominent example of the genre. Reappraisals is a collection of Judt's essays over the past decade, many from , with topics ranging from a defense of the European social model to a discussion of the meaning of Belgium, by way of some revisionist Cold War history, strong criticism of U.S. foreign policy, and calls for Israel to withdraw from the West Bank. Common themes running through this diverse volume are skepticism, if not hostility, toward the way power is wielded, especially by the United States, and sympathy for European-style social democracy over American individualism. Judt so mercilessly savages the objects of his ire that it sometimes feels as if the intellectual combat is itself the goal, but his style, intelligence, and courage cannot be denied.
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In recent months, many observers have concluded that the United States and Europe are on divergent paths and that the transatlantic alliance is crumbling. In spite of some real differences, however, American and European attitudes remain remarkably similar on most key issues. Basing policy on the false assumption of transatlantic divorce would only make it a self-fulfilling prophecy.
The Clinton administration erred grievously in threatening intervention in the northern Balkans (Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia) and then quailing when it was needed. But in the southern Balkans (Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Turkey), U.S. diplomacy has been successful, particularly compared with the clownish efforts of European nations. Capable U.S. envoys have worked hard to reverse the growing polarization of Greece and Turkey. Moreover, U.S. support has helped reinforce the fragile geographic firewall, Macedonia, thus preventing a wider regional war.

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