Hide and Seek: The Search for Truth in Iraq
In Hide and Seek, Duelfer weaves into his detailed personal narrative an appraisal of U.S. policy and performance, the Iraqi officials he knew, and the hydra-headed UN.
Duelfer served as deputy chair of the UN weapons inspection mission in Iraq from 1993 to 2000. Then, after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, he joined, and ultimately led, the Iraq Survey Group, a 1,400-person body charged with finally getting at the truth about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. In Hide and Seek, Duelfer weaves into his detailed personal narrative an appraisal of U.S. policy and performance, the Iraqi officials he knew, and the hydra-headed UN. None escapes his stern judgment: Bill Clinton's "wait-until-he-drops-dead strategy" toward Saddam Hussein was inane. The Bush administration, after overthrowing Saddam (a policy that Duelfer favored), badly mishandled Iraq. UN inspections and sanctions are crude instruments with a limited shelf life. Hide and Seek, however, is better appreciated not as a book that fuels or foils any particular interpretation of the United States and Iraq since the early 1990s but as a reconstruction of those years from the perspective of an insider involved in a mission destined to fall short.
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The return of U.N. arms inspectors to Iraq would do more harm than good -- making a mockery of arms control and actually helping Saddam Hussein develop his doomsday arsenal over the long term. With support for threats of force flagging, a renewed, enfeebled inspection mission will find only what Saddam wants it to. He will then push to have Iraq certified as free of nonconventional arms, which would end the sanctions that keep Saddam in his box. Better an impasse than a sham.
"The American way of war" refers to the grinding strategy of attrition that U.S. generals traditionally employed to prevail in combat. But that was then. Spurred by dramatic advances in information technology, the new American way of war relies on speed, maneuver, flexibility, and surprise. This approach was put on display in the invasion of Iraq and should reshape what the military looks like.
What should the United States do about Iraq? Hawks are wrong to think the problem is desperately urgent or connected to terrorism, but right to see the prospect of a nuclear-armed Saddam Hussein as so worrisome that it requires drastic action. Doves are right about Iraq's not being a good candidate for an Afghan-style war, but wrong to think that inspections and deterrence alone can contain Saddam. The United States has no choice left but to invade Iraq itself and eliminate the current regime.
