FRANK TANNENBAUM, Associate Professor of Latin American History at Columbia University; author of "The Mexican Agrarian Revolution," "Whither Latin America?" and other works
THE future historian will note, when he deals with America's participation in the present war, that for most purposes it was in effect a hemispheric undertaking. True, the brunt of the effort has of necessity fallen upon the United States, but given the distribution of effective power and interests in the Western World this is neither surprising nor unexpected. What may seem to call for special comment is that of the 20 republics south of the Rio Grande, only one -- Argentina -- should seemingly have remained indifferent to the issues involved or even in some measure friendly to our enemies. But even in this case, the Argentine Government belatedly broke off relations with the Axis Powers and their satellites; and there is evidence that the majority of the people have from the beginning been on the side of the Allies in this war...
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IN recent months the British Government and people have been reexamining their position with respect to the European Economic Community--"the Six"--more deeply and fundamentally than ever before. Although views differ about the terms on which an arrangement with the Six should be sought, there is overwhelming agreement in the government, in industry, in the trade unions and in the press that, despite the failure of past efforts, an arrangement must be found and at not too distant a date.
The United States can no longer afford a world-spanning foreign policy. Retrenchment -- cutting military spending, redefining foreign priorities, and shifting more of the defense burden to allies -- is the only sensible course. Luckily, that does not have to spell instability abroad. History shows that pausing to recharge national batteries can renew a dominant power’s international legitimacy.
America's participation in international institutions faces a new and ominous threat: a vocal group of intellectuals seeking to guard U.S. sovereignty at all costs.

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