Barbara Ward Jackson

Essay
Oct
1962
Barbara Ward Jackson

In this 1962 article, Barbara Ward Jackson reminds that aid is most effective when it is used to promote long-term development, not when it is used to punish errant governments.

Essay
Apr
1962
Barbara Ward Jackson

It is already clear that the most serious obstacles to Britain's entry into the Common Market lie not so much in any direct clash of economic interest between Britain and Western Europe as in the difficulty of transforming and modifying the vast web of Britain's external trading commitments. A loose, worldwide, pragmatic association has to be shrunk, without too much damage, into a close, contractual relationship. For extra-European communities, the squeezing and pinching threaten economic disturbance and political resentment and nowhere perhaps do the problems seem more daunting than in independent Africa where, by a chance of history, the confrontation of Commonwealth and Common Market is physically most direct and potentially most disruptive.