The Clash of Ideas

January/February 2012

Comment January/February 2012

Making Modernity Work

The Reconciliation of Capitalism and Democracy

Gideon Rose

September 1923

Essay September 1923

Lenin and Mussolini

Harold J. Laski

March 1924

Essay March 1924

Lenin

Victor Chernov

July 1930

Essay July 1930

Stalin's Power

Paul Scheffer

January 1932

Essay January 1932

Making the Collective Man in Soviet Russia

William Henry Chamberlin

January 1928

Essay January 1928

The Philosophic Basis of Fascism

Giovanni Gentile

April 1931

Essay April 1931

Radical Forces in Germany

Erich Koch-Weser

April 1932

Essay April 1932

Hitler: Phenomenon and Portent

Paul Scheffer

July 1933

Essay July 1933

Hitler's Reich

The First Phase

Hamilton Fish Armstrong

April 1950

Essay April 1950

Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century

Isaiah Berlin

October 1932

Essay October 1932

Of Liberty

Benedetto Croce

October 1932

Essay October 1932

The Position and Prospects of Communism

Harold J. Laski

April 1934

Essay April 1934

Nationalism and Economic Life

Leon Trotsky

October 1937

Essay October 1937

The Reconstruction of Liberalism

C. H. McIlwain

April 1942

Essay April 1942

The Economic Tasks of the Postwar World

Alvin H. Hansen and C. P. Kindleberger

January 1944

Essay January 1944

Freedom and Control

Geoffrey Crowther

January 1949

Essay January 1949

Limits of Economic Planning

Barbara Ward

July 1954

Essay July 1954

The Split Between Asian and Western Socialism

David J. Saposs

May/June 1996

Essay May/June 1996

The Myth of Post-Cold War Chaos

G. John Ikenberry

July/August 2007

Essay July/August 2007

The Return of Authoritarian Great Powers

Azar Gat

March/April 2009

Essay March/April 2009

How Development Leads to Democracy

What We Know About Modernization

Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel

March/April 2011

Essay March/April 2011

The Post-Washington Consensus

Development After the Crisis

Nancy Birdsall and Francis Fukuyama

January/February 2012

Comment January/February 2012

The Future of History

Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class?

Francis Fukuyama

January/February 2012

Comment January/February 2012

The Democratic Malaise

Globalization and the Threat to the West

Charles A. Kupchan

January/February 2012

January/February 2012

The Strange Triumph of Liberal Democracy

Europe’s Ideological Contest

Shlomo Avineri