Jump to navigation
Foreign Affairs
Primary Navigation
The Magazine
Browse
Search
Search
Search Foreign Affairs
Close
{{suggestion.key}}
Regions
Back
Regions:
Africa
Africa
See All
Central Africa
East Africa
Southern Africa
West Africa
Americas
Americas
See All
Central America & Caribbean
North America
South America
Asia
Asia
See All
East Asia
Northeast Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Europe
Europe
See All
Central Europe
Northern Europe
Southeastern Europe
Western Europe
Middle East
Middle East
See All
Levant
North Africa
Persian Gulf
Russia & FSU
Russia & FSU
See All
Baltics
Central Asia
Eastern Europe & Caucasus
Russian Federation
World
World
See All
Commons
Topics
Back
Topics:
Economics
Economics
See All
Business
Economic Development
Finance
Foreign Aid
Globalization
Labor
Monetary Issues
Political Economy
Sanctions
Trade
Environment
Environment
See All
Energy
Environment
Security
Security
See All
Arms Control & Disarmament
Strategy & Conflict
Intelligence
Cybersecurity
Terrorism & Counterterrorism
WMD & Proliferation
Law & Institutions
Law & Institutions
See All
Global Institutions
Law
Regional Organizations
Politics & Society
Politics & Society
See All
Civil Society
Civil & Military Relations
Corruption
Crime & Drugs
Defense Policy
Demography
Education
Domestic Politics
Foreign Policy
Gender
Health
Ideology
Media
Political Development
Race & Ethnicity
Refugees & Migration
Religion
Science & Technology
State Failure
Theory
U.S. Foreign Policy
U.S. Foreign Policy
See All
Trump Administration
Obama Administration
GW Bush Administration
Clinton Administration
GHW Bush Administration
Reagan Administration
Carter Administration
Ford Administration
Nixon Administration
Johnson Administration
Kennedy Administration
Eisenhower Administration
Truman Administration
FD Roosevelt Administration
Pre-1932 Administration
Homeland Security
Grand Strategy
Legal Issues
Features
Back
Features:
Articles
Articles
See All
Essays
Comments
Letters From
Letters
Lists
Postscripts
Reading Lists
Responses
Snapshots
Anthologies
Interviews
Media
Media
See All
Audio
Gallery
Infographic
Map
Video
Book Reviews
Back
Book Reviews:
Capsule Reviews
Review Essays
Anthologies
Sign In
Subscribe
Saved Anthologies
Published by the Council on Foreign Relations
About
Events
Newsletters
Facebook
Twitter
Sign In
Close menu
Foreign Affairs
Published by the Council on Foreign Relations
Search Foreign Affairs
Search
My Foreign Affairs
The Magazine
Regions
Africa
Asia
Americas
Europe
Middle East
Russia & FSU
Global Commons
Topics
Economics
Environment
Security
Law & Institutions
Politics & Society
U.S. Policy
Features
Articles
Anthologies
Reviews
Interviews
Video
Galleries
Audio
Maps
Infographics
More
About
Events
Newsletters
Press Center
Advertising
Job Board
Graduate School Forum
Country Section
Customer Service
My Account
Cart
Subscribe
Sign In
Facebook
Twitter
Linked In
YouTube
☰
Foreign Affairs
Subscribe
Sign In
Foreign Affairs
The Magazine
Browse
Search
Search
Search Foreign Affairs
Close
{{suggestion.key}}
Regions
Back
Regions:
Africa
Africa
See All
Central Africa
East Africa
Southern Africa
West Africa
Americas
Americas
See All
Central America & Caribbean
North America
South America
Asia
Asia
See All
East Asia
Northeast Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Europe
Europe
See All
Central Europe
Northern Europe
Southeastern Europe
Western Europe
Middle East
Middle East
See All
Levant
North Africa
Persian Gulf
Russia & FSU
Russia & FSU
See All
Baltics
Central Asia
Eastern Europe & Caucasus
Russian Federation
World
World
See All
Commons
Topics
Back
Topics:
Economics
Economics
See All
Business
Economic Development
Finance
Foreign Aid
Globalization
Labor
Monetary Issues
Political Economy
Sanctions
Trade
Environment
Environment
See All
Energy
Environment
Security
Security
See All
Arms Control & Disarmament
Strategy & Conflict
Intelligence
Cybersecurity
Terrorism & Counterterrorism
WMD & Proliferation
Law & Institutions
Law & Institutions
See All
Global Institutions
Law
Regional Organizations
Politics & Society
Politics & Society
See All
Civil Society
Civil & Military Relations
Corruption
Crime & Drugs
Defense Policy
Demography
Education
Domestic Politics
Foreign Policy
Gender
Health
Ideology
Media
Political Development
Race & Ethnicity
Refugees & Migration
Religion
Science & Technology
State Failure
Theory
U.S. Foreign Policy
U.S. Foreign Policy
See All
Trump Administration
Obama Administration
GW Bush Administration
Clinton Administration
GHW Bush Administration
Reagan Administration
Carter Administration
Ford Administration
Nixon Administration
Johnson Administration
Kennedy Administration
Eisenhower Administration
Truman Administration
FD Roosevelt Administration
Pre-1932 Administration
Homeland Security
Grand Strategy
Legal Issues
Features
Back
Features:
Articles
Articles
See All
Essays
Comments
Letters From
Letters
Lists
Postscripts
Reading Lists
Responses
Snapshots
Anthologies
Interviews
Media
Media
See All
Audio
Gallery
Infographic
Map
Video
Book Reviews
Back
Book Reviews:
Capsule Reviews
Review Essays
Anthologies
Cart
