How to Understand the Crisis in Ukraine

A series of essays explores the possible outcomes of Russia’s invasion.

The Ukrainian foreign minister outlines Kyiv’s theory of victory.

Sustaining the fight is everything in a war of attrition.

Defeating Russia is a fantasy—so it’s time to start negotiating.

The lessons of the Soviet collapse.

The future of global order hinges on Ukraine.

After failing to prevent Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, can America learn to use its power?

Putin’s war is fortifying the democratic alliance.

Are democracies really united against Russia?

What Russia’s war in Ukraine means for the world economy.

Europe must reckon with its selective treatment of refugees.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine reveals the limits of military power.

The contours of modern geopolitical competition can be traced back to World War II.

The reality of the thousand-year struggle over Ukraine contradicts the Kremlin’s myth.

A move on Ukraine has always been part of the plan.

Why is the country a recurring site of conflict between Russia and the West?

Washington bungled its chance to win the post-Soviet peace.

Mearsheimer argued that liberal delusions about NATO enlargement provoked Putin’s 2014 invasion; his critics disagreed.

Putin and the security services have captured the Russian state.

Repression at home presaged belligerence abroad.

A ruinous imperial war has strengthened the Russian leader’s rule at home.

In the shadow of war, the FSB is embracing Stalin’s methods.

Empires and nativism don’t mix.