Syria

Courtesy Reuters

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Hard Truths in Syria

With the impending troop reductions decreed by Trump, Washington must lower its sights in Syria. It should focus on protecting only two interests: preventing ISIS from coming back and stopping Iran from establishing a fortified military presence there that might threaten Israel.

Brett McGurk

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War & Military Strategy Jan 8, 2019 Snapshot

Withdrawing From Syria Leaves a Vacuum That Iran Will Fill

An American withdrawal from Syria would provide Iran with the operational space to expand its growing network of Shiite foreign fighters, who can be mobilized and...

Colin P. Clarke and Ariane M. Tabatabai

Security Nov 14, 2018 Snapshot

There’s a Right Way to End Syria’s War

Earlier this month, Geir Pedersen, Norway’s ambassador to China and a former permanent representative to the United Nations, was appointed special envoy on the Syria...

Janine di Giovanni

A man stands in a building damaged by what activists said were air strikes from forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo, December 2013

Natural Resources Nov 1, 2018 Snapshot

What’s Driving Israeli Claims to the Golan Heights?

In recent months, Israel has been lobbying the U.S. government to recognize the Golan Heights as Israeli territory. The abundant water in the Golan lies at the core of...

Zena Agha

Druze people take part in a rally near Majdal Shams near the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, October 2018

United Nations Sep 20, 2018 Snapshot

How UN Humanitarian Aid Has Propped Up Assad

Why have sanctions been so unsuccessful at stopping Assad’s killing machine? A big part of the blame lies with the UN-led humanitarian effort in Syria.

Annie Sparrow

A Red Crescent aid convoy in Douma, March 2018.

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Aug 31, 2018 Snapshot

The SDF’s Post-American Future

The SDF, surrounded by hostile adversaries, has a real interest in reaching a modus vivendi with the Assad regime.

Aaron Stein

General Chiya (L) of the SDF speaks with U.S. Army Lieutenant General Paul Funk in Syria's Euphrates Valley, July 2018.

Peacekeeping Jul 23, 2018 Snapshot

The Fall of Daraa

"These are the type of people who fight to defend their lands, even when they know they are losing.”

Suha Maayeh and Nicholas A. Heras

A Free Syrian Army fighter in Yadouda, in Syria's Daraa Province, May 2018.

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Jul 11, 2018 Snapshot

Don't Get Out of Syria

The United States must accept that ignoring Syria will lead not to a clean victory for Assad that establishes a stable peace but to more chaos down the road.

Jennifer Cafarella

U.S. military vehicles in the countryside near Manbij, June 2018.

WMD & Proliferation Jun 6, 2018 Snapshot

North Korea’s Illegal Weapons Trade

For decades, North Korea has proliferated weapons, including conventional arms, ballistic missiles, and chemical agents, to states such as Iran and Syria.

Bruce E. Bechtol, Jr.

Kim Jong Un with North Korean officials in Pyongyang, September 2017.

Foreign Policy Jun 4, 2018 Snapshot

The Pro-Assad Alliance Is Coming Apart

Emerging divisions within the pro-Assad alliance may finally provide Washington with the opportunity it has been seeking to check Tehran’s ambitions in Syria.

Ilan Goldenberg and Nicholas A. Heras

Rouhani, Erdogan, and Putin in Ankara, April 2018.

Refugees & Migration May 28, 2018 Snapshot

What Will It Take for Syrian Refugees to Return Home?

International forums have taken for granted that refugees will return to Syria once a political settlement is in place, but it might not be that simple.

Maha Yahya

Syrian refugees in Lesbos, Greece, November 2017

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Mar 15, 2018 Snapshot

A U.S. Containment Strategy for Syria

Washington’s best bet is to negotiate a withdrawal of its own forces, which would leave Russia to manage the costs of the seven-year-old Syrian war.

Aaron Stein

A U.S. soldier near Raqqa, November 2016.

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Mar 2, 2018 Snapshot

Strategic Incoherence in Syria

Turkey’s cross-border intervention demonstrates that the war’s main external actors are strategically adrift and potentially unable to realize their own goals without...

Aaron Stein

Turkish-backed fighters near Mount Barsaya in Syria, January 2018.

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Feb 27, 2018 Snapshot

Why Civil Wars Are Lasting Longer

Although particularly complex, the Syrian civil war is an example of a general trend: civil wars are lasting longer and are increasingly likely to end with a one-sided...

Lise Morjé Howard and Alexandra Stark

A man carries water during the siege of Eastern Ghouta, Damscus, February 2018.

War & Military Strategy Feb 26, 2018 Snapshot

Russia’s Mercenary Debacle in Syria

With its ability to control the Assad regime already in question, Russia now appears to be facing issues restraining even its own mercenary contractors.

Neil Hauer

Yevgeny Prigozhin (left) with Vladimir Putin in Moscow, February 2018.

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Jan 23, 2018 Snapshot

Turkey’s Afrin Offensive and America's Future in Syria

Now that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s victory over the remaining elements of the antiregime opposition looks inevitable, how will Washington manage that victory?...

Aaron Stein

Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army fighters in Azaz, Syria, January 2018.

ISIS Jan 18, 2018 Snapshot

How ISIS’ Strategy Is Evolving

U.S. policy needs to change quickly to meet the evolving threat, both in terms of its operations in the region and of its counterterrorism priorities at home.

Michael P. Dempsey

An Afghan security force inspects bullet holes at the site of a suicide attack in Kabul, December 2017.

From the Archives Dec 15, 2017 Snapshot

ISIS Could Rise Again

The victory over ISIS is incomplete: the group could resurrect its caliphate where it was born, in Iraq and Syria.

Benjamin Bahney and Patrick B. Johnston

Post-Conflict Reconstruction Dec 13, 2017 Snapshot

Putin’s Plan for Syria

Russia will be as involved in the Syrian peace as it was involved in the Syrian war.

Dmitri Trenin

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at Syria's Khmeimim air force base, December 2017.

Middle East Dec 14, 2017 Snapshot

Israel Draws a Redline in Syria

As Israel becomes increasingly assertive in Syria, it might find an unlikely partner in Russia.

Meir Javedanfar

Putin and Netanyahu at the Kremlin, June 2016.

Terrorism & Counterterrorism Dec 8, 2017 Snapshot

The Bloody Split Within ISIS

In the years after 2014, ultra-radicals within ISIS began to condemn their leaders and fellow militants—and were hunted down in response.

Vera Mironova, Ekaterina Sergatskova, and Karam Alhamad

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Syria

Hard Truths in Syria

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Withdrawing From Syria Leaves a Vacuum That Iran Will Fill

There’s a Right Way to End Syria’s War

What’s Driving Israeli Claims to the Golan Heights?

How UN Humanitarian Aid Has Propped Up Assad

The SDF’s Post-American Future

The Fall of Daraa

Don't Get Out of Syria

North Korea’s Illegal Weapons Trade

The Pro-Assad Alliance Is Coming Apart

What Will It Take for Syrian Refugees to Return Home?

A U.S. Containment Strategy for Syria

Strategic Incoherence in Syria

Why Civil Wars Are Lasting Longer

Russia’s Mercenary Debacle in Syria

Turkey’s Afrin Offensive and America's Future in Syria

How ISIS’ Strategy Is Evolving

ISIS Could Rise Again

Putin’s Plan for Syria

Israel Draws a Redline in Syria

The Bloody Split Within ISIS

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Hard Truths in Syria

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